Monday, March 30, 2009
手機基地台之資訊公開是洪水猛獸還是風險溝通機制?
文摘自台湾电磁辐射公害防治协会
文/王毓正
成功大學法律學系助理教授
手機基地台資料庫是否應公開?
日前NCC表示將建立「電台地理資訊系統」,將公眾使用的電信基地台、廣播及電視訊號發射站全部上網供民眾查詢,最快五月底完成網站建置。該訊息一發出後,即引來電信業者的反彈,甚至亦引來立委諸公的關切,當中建議為避免引起民眾恐慌,建議暫緩實施。對於立委的質疑,NCC主委卻表示「電磁波對人體無害,建置頻率資料庫並不是公布基地台位置」。然而,電磁波是否真的對人體無害?手機基地台資料庫之公開真否如洪水猛獸?這些問題的爭論並非獨獨只發生在台灣,在歐美國家或是日本向來即是被長期討論的公共議題,甚至涉及國家保護人民義務的憲法層次問題。但經筆者從歐洲國家處理此問題的經驗與作法上發現,在台灣不僅電信業者未能盡到企業社會責任,甚至NCC向來的處理態度也是稍嫌保守並與國際潮流脫節的。
電磁輻射對於人體健康是否無害?
電磁輻射對於人體健康的影響,大致上可區分為「熱效應」(thermal effects)與「非熱效應」(thermal effects)兩類。前者簡單而言,即如一般家用微波爐的作用,就是將物體加溫的效果。為了避免人體受到過多劑量的電磁輻射而產生「熱效應」的危害,我國環保署即採用「國際非游離輻射防護委員會」(ICNIRP)於1998年即提出建議值,我國目前非游離輻射的環境基本上皆在此一建議值範圍內。但是另一方面,歐美國家的相關研究也普遍承認目前在「非熱效應」的研究是不足夠的,所以在人體危害性上尚無法明確證實,但是必須抱持審慎態度而不能輕忽。
歐美國家在「非熱效應」方面無法明確證實人體危害時,之所以仍抱持審慎的態度,乃是因為儘管在熱效應部分,現行 ICNIRP 所訂定之規範足以避免發生熱效應傷害,但關於非熱效應部分,國際癌症研究所(IARC) 與ICNIRP即曾於2001年發表過「曝露在0.3~0.4μT 以上,會增加2倍小兒白血病的機率」的報告,類似的內容也曾被WHO於同年正式發布過,且呼籲各國應該採取預防對策。但是令人遺憾的是,類似的訊息台灣人民往往並需從國外文獻得知,而不是從我國非游離電磁輻射主管機關的NCC所獲知,相反地,其竟然僅簡略地聲稱「電磁波對人體無害」,而讓人民產生一種公部門不採取預防措施係屬正確的誤解。
僅以德國政府與NCC的立場作一比較,德國聯邦輻射防制署(BFS)首先承認在有關「人體非熱效應」方面的研究是有限的,但另一方面鑑於受其影響之人難以估計,因此在使用安全上不僅不敢打包票,相反地公開建議應減少暴露頻率(減少使用手機次數與時間)、資訊公開與充分溝通以及更積極投入研究。
鑑於科技伴隨著越來越多人類短期無法掌握的環境與健康風險,聯合國於1992年里約宣言中即揭櫫「預警原則」(precautionary principle),「為保護環境,各國應依據其能力廣泛使用預防性作法。當存在不可回復之損害之威脅時,缺乏充分科學證據之事實,不得作為延緩採取符合成本效益以防止環境惡化之措施之理由」。而從預警原則以及社會衡平思想可進一步導出之引進者責任,亦即將技術導入市場而獲利之人,亦必須對於其技術所伴隨之風險積極證明其無害或減輕風險。例如德國2002年起即由該國之環境部(BMU)與電磁輻射防制署(BFS)將1千7百萬歐元之預算投入一項為六年的手機電磁輻射研究計畫(DMF),而當中一半的經費則是來自於電信業者提供,但為確保研究的中立性,電信業者必須被完全隔絕於研究計畫的進行與考核。
從以上的介紹,不難發現我國主管機關態度之消極,以及漠視人民在科技風險下之處境,甚至在立場上與先進國家之公部門背道而馳。至於電信事業,則彷彿利用主管機關的消極態度,得了便宜還賣乖。
電磁輻射資料庫之建立與充分公開-以英、德兩國為例
電磁輻射資料庫之建立與公開,早為我國環境基本法第15條與第23條所要求,另通訊傳播基本法第9條尚規定,「通訊傳播事業」對於消費之必要資訊應予公開並提供公平合理之服務,以保障消費者權益。當然電信業者或許會質疑所謂的「消費之必要資訊」並非就是「電磁輻射資料庫之建立與公開」,然而若進一步從外國的實例來看,答案應該是肯定的。
就筆者的研究,目前在歐洲至少即已有德、法、英、瑞士、奧地利等國都有設置透過網路即可查詢基地台資料庫。在德國的聯邦層級當中,電信傳播與郵政主管機關稱為「聯邦網絡局」(Bundesnetzagentur)。該署的前身機關有一份發表於2004年11月(到目前為止最新)標題稱為“regtp facts”的官方報告當中,除論及到該署關於電磁輻射是否具人體危害性的立場之外,相當鉅細靡遺地對於手機基地台資料庫的建構、公開與民眾使用情形進行介紹。該份資料可透過以下網址(http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/media/archive/1030.pdf)下載查閱。依據德國官方的統計,該資料庫上網公開後的九個月之間即有高達三百萬人次的查詢記錄,顯見人民斷於生活周遭的環境有高度關切與瞭解的需求。此外,德國於2001年業者組成類似的組織”IZMF”,充分配合”EMF-Datenbank”的建構。英國於2000年電信業者即以自願性的機制共同組成一個稱為”Ofcom”的組織,建立一套手機基地台的資料庫(sitefinder),並可供任何人上網查詢基地台的設置地點與相關的電磁波資訊。
除了如德國透過公部門建構基地台資料庫之外,外國的電信業者將相關資料庫之資訊公開視為對於消費者的完整服務,且透過資訊透明機制,以嘗試消除消費者的不安疑慮。相對於此,我國業者相關自願機制不但落後多年而無法產生,且竟在主管機關本於國家保護義務,以及保障人民知的權利,擬建立電磁輻射資料庫並供人民查詢時出面阻擾,心態不無可議之處。
業者經常指稱資訊公開將助長民眾不理性抗爭,然而民眾抗爭在歐洲更是稀疏平常,其手段之激烈,台灣的民眾抗爭僅是小巫見大巫。然而對此而言,歐洲公部門的看法是溝通不夠,資訊不夠透明而導致疑慮;偏偏在我國卻經常被理解為應該緊縮資訊釋放,以避免衝突。難不成意味著我國資訊人權有自己標準,而不須與國際同步!?
預警、風險揭露與溝通、積極研究之投入
上個世紀之前,X光放射線、DDT、石綿等物質的利用,也曾經被視為科技的大進步,甚至今日禁用的DDT亦曾獲得諾貝爾獎的桂冠,但其重大危害性卻是經過20年以上才被證實,因此公部門應抱持審慎與勿重蹈科技悲劇的態度面對電磁輻射所伴隨的健康風險問題。筆者在此希望業者與相關部門不要因為吃定台灣人民普遍過度依賴手機使用,即省去了在資訊公開、溝通及積極研究的工作。當然,更期待業者能善盡其企業社會責任,配合資訊公開,並應即刻停止繼續以幼童或青少年作為廣告訴求對象。
Saturday, March 28, 2009
West Dorset MP backs protest against Lyme mast
Article in http://www.bridportnews.co.uk
9:51am Thursday 26th March 2009
WEST Dorset MP Oliver Letwin is backing worried Lyme residents in their fight to stop plans for a new mobile phone mast close to homes, businesses and a school.
The O2 transmitter is planned for a derelict piece of land on Lyme Regis Industrial Estate to improve network coverage in the area.
Nearby residents have launched a Fight the Mast campaign and sent a petition with 60 signatures to planning authority West Dorset District Council. MP Oliver Letwin has added his voice to the campaign and last week met with senior management at the district council, a meeting he said left him ‘quite optimistic about the outcome’.
Mr Letwin said: “Of course, this is all very difficult – because we all want to be able to use our mobile phones, and none of us wants a mobile mast anywhere near us. A careful balance, therefore, has to be struck.
“But it never fails to amaze me how much chutzpah the operators of these systems have.
“I am sure we can fight this one off, and get the thing put somewhere a lot further away from human beings.”
Objectors say the mast would seriously put at risk the hundreds of schoolchildren who use the nearby footpath.
Headteacher Dr Richard Steward said: “The Woodroffe School inevitably has concerns regarding the potential health issues relating to over a thousand pupils and has requested furthe information from Needham Haddrell (O2 agents).
The Lyme Regis Society says the location does not seem ‘sensible’. Planning officer Stephen Wilkins said: “The mast under consideration is just over 100 metres from Woodroffe School. It and its base station are located scarcely four metres from the footpath used by the majority of pupils going to and from the town, and about 20 metres from the pedestrian crossing used by all the pupils.”
Lyme Regis Town Council has also joined the debate and recommended to the district council that O2’s planning application be refused.
At the town council’s planning committee meeting last Wednesday, chairman Spencer Hogg gave members a ‘note of warning’ that objections on health grounds alone would not be enough.
Senior town councillor Ken Meech said: “The Government scientists insist there are no dangers from these masts. I think public perception is different to that and quite rightly so. “ Uplyme Road resident Jackie Deane, who lives only metres from the site, said: “We have got grandchildren who come every year for a holiday and if that mast goes up, they won’t be coming any more.”
The district council’s development services manager, John Greenslade, said the application was publicised according to official guidelines.
Campaign leader Alan Deane is trying to arrange a meeting and would welcome calls on 01297 442718.
Wednesday, March 18, 2009
電訊塔悄悄豎立 4花園居民抗議
图文中国报
(亞羅士打17日訊)米都萬群園、耶谷園、士打園與萬嘉園逾1800名居民代表,今日高舉反對標語橫幅,抗議一座疑似電訊塔的建築物在萬群園住宅區豎立,以免操作時散發的輻射危害人體健康。
在萬群園福利組主席鍾鐘添克率領下,4花園居民多名代表高舉反對橫幅,要求亞羅士打市政廳採取行動。
萬群園居民是于本月6日,驚見一座全新看似電訊塔的建築一夜之間“神秘”豎立在米都萬群園的住宅區內后,急召居民和政黨代表前來觀察。
該造型與一般的電訊塔不同,體形設計精簡筆直,至于它的作用與負面影響卻需進一步探討。
冀迅速解決
鐘添克說,當地4個花園就有3個電訊塔,2座豎立在該區店屋一帶,居民向亞羅士打市政廳投訴多年,都未見有下文,並豎立在當地已有8年。
他說,最近剛剛豎立這座“神秘”看似電訊塔的建築物,設立在萬群園內回教祈禱室、民眾會堂和住宅水槽周圍正中的地段,豎立在該住宅區內已一個星期。
他說,萬群園居民約90%是華裔,不希望居所環境受干擾,更不願健康受威脅。
“約200人已在備忘錄上簽名,希望市政廳主席能關注民生,採取行動解決。
另一方面, 亞羅士打市議員鄭括斯,今日代表亞羅孟古魯區州議員依斯邁,及亞羅士打市政廳主席卡加里接領由萬群園福利組主席鐘添克移交的備忘錄。在場者包括該園福利組名譽顧問劉國詒及署理主席劉福昌等
鄭括斯向市廳查問
原來是非法的!
亞羅士打市議員鄭括斯已向市政廳建築委員會詢問,獲知該電訊塔是在沒有任何文件批准下設立。
他說,該區居民反對在住宅區內,設立電訊塔是對居民健康問題,絕非任何種族問題存在。
他說,吉打州行政議員依斯邁醫生也不認同非法電訊塔的建設,並探討它對居民身心可能造成的危害與威脅。
他將把有關備忘錄交給亞羅士打市政廳,查明整個建築結構意圖,若建築物不會帶來危害,他們將就此作罷;若是電訊塔,他們一定會追根究底,還人民公道。
電訊塔一夜冒起
居民恐慌求助.議員也不知情
(亞羅士打6日訊)一座全新看似電訊塔的建築,一夜之間“神秘”豎立在米都萬群園的住宅區;居民清晨醒來驚見,急電居民和政黨代表探查究竟。
奈何,此建築完全沒有留下任何資料可循,竟連當地人民代議士和市議員也對此建築批准充滿諸多疑問,毫不知情!
儘管如此,有趣的現象是,今早的投訴視察活動,接獲投報的各政黨代表皆有出席,現場可謂熱鬧無比。他們包括回教黨行政議員兼亞羅孟古魯區州議員依斯邁沙力醫生、回教黨市議員阿布巴卡、馬華吉打州公共服務投訴局主任王孫文、公正黨市議員鄭括斯以及該區一名巫統代表。
萬群園福利組主席鐘添克也與居民一同出席。
依斯邁沙力醫生也是掌管吉州衛生事務委員會主席,他指出,由於他也對這座看似電訊塔的設立和批准不知情,因此必須有待查明后,才能得知詳情。
追根究底
他說,他會向市政廳詢問整個建築結構的意圖。如果這座建築沒有問題,他們也就作罷;不過,如果會為民眾帶來許多問題,一定會追根究底。
王孫文受詢及時說,他是接獲居民來電投訴後,駕著摩哆到現場觀察。
市議員鄭括斯指出,他先會向市政廳建築委員會瞭解詳情,確明這座建築的合法性。
他說,他是恰好在附近參與清潔運動,接到投訴后到來瞭解詳情,並向亞羅士打市政廳匯報實況。
Tuesday, March 17, 2009
磁波受害者自述--安全的家在哪裡?
Posted: 16 Mar 2009 06:07 AM PDT
作者/邱春華(台灣電磁輻射公害防治協會副秘書長)
我身兼家庭主婦、先生助理、台南環盟幹部等數職,雖然要處理很多繁雜的事情,透過預先規劃掌握狀況,向來都是遊刃有餘,不做沒把握的事,三年前卻莫名陷入心力交疲的狀況,超乎我的掌控之外。
比較明顯的症狀追溯到三年多前,感覺到肩頸僵硬、容易疲倦、睡不著、常常暴怒、偏頭痛,累積到最後變成肝也出問題,身心飽受煎熬,卻找不到原因。後來台南環盟陳椒華老師開始關心電磁波問題,一取得西德射頻檢測器馬上找我協助檢測,檢測完回到家已經很晚,坐在客廳稍作測試檢測器卻「答、答…..」作響,數值不斷攀高,甚至超過2000μW/m2設限值,才驚覺居家環境出現大漏洞。
發現家裡不安全是很令人沮喪的事,尤其當初與先生考慮交通、環境、安全等因素,千挑百選,最後選擇台南市東區公寓大樓的10樓,希望給2個寶貝孩子安全舒適的成長環境,結果卻中了下下籤,真的感覺很無奈。自己因為常常坐在靠窗書桌整理資料,因此電磁波暴露最嚴重,症狀最為顯著,先生也有容易疲累、睡眠不佳的狀況,孩子則開始注意力不集中、皮膚起疹,我每天測電磁波每天擔憂,頭腦直接冒出的念頭就是:「趕快搬家!」
電磁波從哪裡來﹖上頂樓放眼望去,櫛次鱗比的建築錯落緊挨著,好幾個方向都有基地台,西南方距離228公尺處樓上,有約十二支發射器,距離457公尺處頂樓約有二十支發射器,北方距離350公尺頂樓約有十七支發射器,而東方距離1597公尺處,位於學校旁邊,有三座高塔式共構基地台。陳椒華老師來家裡幫忙勘查,用另一台設限較高的檢測器做檢測,發現電磁波約20秒一個循環,陽台高達2萬μW/m2以上,再到頂樓做各方向的測試,確認主兇竟是最遠的東方1.5公里外的基地台,心中不禁迷惑了:基地台這麼遠還發射那麼強,要搬到哪裡才安全﹖
到學校做檢測,在基地台對向大樓陽台測到28萬μW/m2,隔二個月再測更達35萬μW/m2以上,但是找到了危害來源,卻無計可施。公聽會上,業者代表氣定神閒地坐著,面對健康安全受危害、痛苦不已的弱勢民眾,屢屢抬出寬鬆的國家標準作護身符,宣稱國際未確認危害,將責任推卸得一乾二淨,讓人憤憤不平!
買了電磁輻射防護布製作窗簾隔離陽台,家裡勉強降到800μW/m2,身體狀況比較好了,但是與一般1μW/m2以下的環境背景值相較,差了千倍以上,還是不太理想。後來接到檢測微波爐的任務,密集檢測之下竟然包括臉、脖子、前胸都起紅疹,右肩淋巴結也腫大,停止測試看皮膚科抹藥症狀稍好,再到嘉義嘉南社區做基地台電磁波危害調查,症狀又萌發,研判是電磁波所引發,自此成為電磁波敏感症患者的代言人。
深入電磁波受害區域勘查發現,受害民眾比想像中還多,民眾抱怨睡不著、耳鳴、疲倦、頭痛、甚至罹癌、死亡的案例呈現區域密集分布,他們到處看醫生、累積一大堆掛號單,身體卻每況愈下。到了無法忍受的地步,大家會集結起來抗爭要求拆除,但是拆得了小的不一定拆得了大的,而且政府為省事鼓勵業者共構共站,基地台少了發射功率卻增強,環境電磁波問題更嚴重。
有感於區域力量分散必須凝聚起來,在陳椒華老師的鼓吹勸說下,我投入台灣電磁輻射公害防治協會的發起籌組工作,希望邀集更多人共同推動電磁輻射公害防護立法,但參與規劃電磁波危害調查卻發現,台灣急切推動新科技,缺乏防護預警制衡,造成環境電磁波有日趨上升的現象,我們所住的社區大樓也傳說增設無線上網AP、微波擴大器等設備,造成窗外電磁波值遽升至7萬μW/m2以上,卻不知道發射源在哪裡,也沒有辦法解決,心裡感到很挫折,”家”應該是安全的避風港,如今卻成為危險之地,而政府官員不聞不問,還誤導現行的環境建議值就是”安全標準”,簡直就是把台灣人民當做電力設施、高科技的試驗品!呼籲人民快覺醒,要求政府嚴訂電磁輻射防護標準,否則恐怕包括我們和未來世代都會付出很大的代價!
Friday, March 13, 2009
Tripura restricts cellphone towers for fear of radiation
Article in Thaindian News
July 8th, 2008
Agartala, July 8 (IANS) Fearing radiation harmful to human health, the Tripura government has imposed restrictions against setting up Base Tower Stations (BTS) for mobile phones. The Tripura State Pollution Control Board (TSPCB) issued a public notification in newspapers directing mobile telephone service providers to obtain prior written permission from the authority before setting up BTS.
“Following complaints from various quarters about the ill-effects of radiation from the mobile phones and BTS, the state government has sought legal clarification and scientific explanation from the central government about this radioactivity,” said Tripura Science and Technology Minister Joy Gobinda Debroy.
“There is no tangible scientific report about the effect of radiation of BTS and mobile phones, but it has been well-known that radioactivity beyond tolerant limits has dreadful affect on living organisms, that is why it is necessary to identify the amount of radio activity before starting the BTS operation,” the minister told reporters.
TSPCB chairperson Mihir Deb added that the union environment minister had recently issued a notification imposing a ban on setting up BTS in educational institutions, hospitals and densely populated areas.
“Recently, mobile phone towers in schools, hospital premises and heavily populated areas have been banned in some cities in India and it was made mandatory to take permission from the appropriate authority,” added a TSPCB official.
“This was done to limit the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation exposure, following the stringent provisions of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) coming into force in May,” he added.
According to some scientific reports, the prevalence of brain tumours has increased by 30 percent among regular mobile phone users globally.
“Mobile phone and BTS radiations could affect human health; the increase of cancer and other dreadful diseases in the country might be due to the effect of such radiations,” said oncologist Partha Sarathi Sutradhar.
Thursday, March 12, 2009
1店铺屋顶竟安8电讯塔 居民集体抗议
图文摘自光华日报
2009年03月11日 08:51
(北海11日讯)店屋业者不断在屋顶安装电讯塔,导致附近居民不满,展开抗议行动!
威北日落斗哇路一间店屋周三上午进行电讯塔安装行动,引起毗邻其他店屋业者及居民在获悉后即集合展开抗议,最终阻止该安装工作进行。
据召集人王竟聪表示,该店铺在10多年前经已开始在屋顶安装电讯塔,至今安装的电讯塔经已约七、八支,而店屋业者的举动严重影响附近居民的健康。
他也表示过往是在凌晨进行安装工作,因此居民们都无法及时阻止,然而这次安装工作在上午进行,被居民们发现阻止。
他也透露,安装人士无法出示任何証件証明该安装工作获得市政局批准。
郑国忠:非店屋拥有者 不知安装行动是否合法
另一方面,在该安装电讯塔的店屋底楼经营生意的郑国忠(48岁)则表示他并不是该店屋拥有者,而他只是租用底楼店面。
他表示不知安装行动是否合法及其安装用途。
然而,他也补充几年前的消费人协会研究报告也经已显示使用手机时的辐射比电讯塔的辐射对人类更具影响。
杨玉叶:电讯塔安装后常头痛
最靠近电讯塔的一间美发院业者杨玉叶表示,自电讯塔安装后,她经常面对头痛问题。万沙基查:未获威省市局批准
巫青威北打西汝洛区团理事万沙基查则表示,安装人员出示的信件显示该安装工作实际上并未获得威省市政局的批准。
因此他希望有关当局深入调查此事件并且採取必要的对策。
吴忠泳:影响环宇电视操作
附近居民吴忠泳表示,该电讯塔的存在严重影响到其环宇电视(Astro)的操作,由于不堪面对劣质的电视画面,他最终被逼关闭环宇电视频道。 相关照片
Tuesday, March 10, 2009
The danger of relay antennas to health finally recognized!
F r e n c h R e p u b l i c
JEAN DESESSARD
____________
SÉNATOR
OF PARIS
15, RUE DE VAUGIRARD
75291 PARIS CEDEX 06
TÉL : 01 42 34 34 43
FAX : 01 42 34 40 81
www.desessard-senateur.org
j.desessard@senat.fr
Paris, 5February 2009
Press Release
The danger of relay antennas to health finally recognized!
The Senators of the Green Party welcome the decision of the Versailles Court of Appeal to order the dismantling of a Bouygues Telecom relay antenna in Tassin la Demi-Lune in the Rhone.
This decision has confirmed the condemnation pronounced by the Court of Nanterre against the company Bouygues Telecom on the grounds that the presence of a mobile telephone relay antenna close to a house constitutes an abnormal nuisance to one's neighbor that can be removed only by dismantling the antenna.
This ruling gives legal recognition to the risks posed by mobile phone masts to human health, which may result in very serious health problems such as cancers.
The decision relies in particular on the 2007 BioInitiative report, which was prepared by a group of scientists who have no connection to any person or any company in the mobile phone business, and which calls on the public authorities of every country to review the statutory limits of exposure to electromagnetic fields.
It is now up to the Government to take responsibility for setting new standards that provide better protection for the health of the population, and thus prevent a new health catastrophe from happening.
Jean Desessard
Senator of Paris
Contact : 01.42.34.34.43
Monday, March 9, 2009
Residents living near the future site of a phone mast vs. Orange
Interdiction to install an Orange mobile phone antenna in a church tower.
A judge in Angers Tribunal de Grande Instance (District Court) has forbidden the Orange phone company to install mobile phone antennas in the bell tower of a church right next to a school.
This judgement is a first in France, since sentence has been passed before the event.
The judge explained that his decision was based specifically on the precautionary principle.
On the initiative of a residents' action group and the parents of pupils at the school, half the 400 inhabitants in Notre Dame d’Allençon, near Angers, who organised the petition against the installation of an Orange mobile phone base station in the bell tower of their church.
Within 50 metres of it there is a nursery school and a primary school, a fact that Françoise Aubin, the protest organiser, pointed out to Orange in no uncertain terms: "It will be right on top of the nursery school and the primary school, so we want it somewhere else!"
Faced with the decision by the Town Council to grant permission for the installation, the protest group realised that they had to act, and then took the initiative by bringing a petition against Orange before the District Court in Angers.
Their defence was undertaken by Maître Denis Seguin, a lawyer who specialises in environmental law, who in his summing up emphasised the precautionary principle:
"At Notre-Dame-d'Allençon, the children would be exposed against their will."
In his plea the lawyer listed the most common pathologies caused by exposure to artificial hyperfrequency microwave radiation.
In the name of the group Maître Seguin even proposed to Orange an alternative site:
"We made a proposition, but it would mean putting up a pylon, and the cost is not the same as in the bell tower."
Through their lawyer Maître Christian Sourau, from the bar of Val d'Oise, the response from Orange was not long in coming: "The bell tower exactly meets the requirements for completing the link-up of the network. Orange respects the regulations and the recommendations from the authorities."
As for the health hazards from artificial microwave radiation, he added: "All the effects cited are not scientifically proven. The experts have not found any health hazard. At Notre Dame d'Allençon the exposure to microwave emissions will be 50 times less than the statutory limit. The beams will not be directed at the school."
On Thursday 5 March 2009, after a month of deliberation, the judgement given by the Angers Court forbids Orange to install the relay antenna in the tower.
The Court (photo) explains its decision by pointing out that the site of the school is less than 100 metres from the church, and is therefore very likely to be subjected to the radiation from the antenna.
As a result the judgement stipulates that the school should be classed as a 'sensitive' building and therefore merits the specific application of article 110 of the environment code detailing the precautionary principle.
The decision is based also on a statement in the report of Prof. Denis Zmirou, the former Scientific Director of AFSSE (Health and Safety Authority):
"There is a health risk for people living nearby."
The judge also cites the statement that: "It is preferable to reduce to a minimum the exposure level of potentially vulnerable people such as children and certain people who are sick."
In consequence, "In the light of uncertainties over the guarantees offered for the protection of a sensitive building such as the municipal school ... the precautionary principle compels us to forbid the realisation of the plans to install relay antennas in the bell tower of the church of Notre-Dame d'Allençon".
The terms of the judgement sentence the phone operator Orange to pay the sum of 2500€ to the petitioners as well as costs.
In addition to being forbidden to install the antennas, Orange is also subject to a penalty of 5000€ "per observed offence per day if they carry out the prohibited works."
Sunday, March 8, 2009
French landmark ruling on cellphone tower
Article in http://lavieverte.wordpress.com/
February 6, 2009 by Denise Young
In a first ever for France, telephone operator Bouygues Telecom was ordered on February 4 by a Versailles appeals court court to dismantle cellphone basetowers in the Lyons area on the basis of the precautionary principle and the potential health risk for nearby residents. The ruling is significant because it draws on the latest research such as the Bioinitiative Report as well as recent European court rulings in Salzburg (Austria), Freiburg and Bamberg (Germany) and Helsinki.
The day after the ruling, Nathalie Kosiusko Morizet called for a “Grenelle des Antennes” (a roundtable grouping all stakeholders to brainstorm policy, modelled on the 2007 Grenelle on the Environment) to respond to growing fears among the public about public health risks associated with electro-magnetic fields.
«I am proposing a round table, a Grenelle des antennes, to bring together viewpoints of deputies, elected officials, telephone operators, scientists… and to respond to growing fears of citizens.
Kosciusko-Morizet, formerly Junior Environment Minister who became Secretary of State for the Digital Economy in a cabinet reshuffle last month, is known as an ardent supporter of the precautionary principle.
To find out more about the effects of wireless technology on the body, read this excellent round-up from CBCnews in Canada.
via Liberation and Robin des Toits
仙人樂園組屋居民 要求移走“廢塔”;亚依淡居民不要电讯塔
图文摘自光华日报
(檳城8日訊)今天是308,檳州民聯政府執政一周年的當兒,來自仙人樂園組屋居民提醒政府記得將“廢塔”移除掉,不要再讓他們提心吊膽過日子。另外,亞依淡居民也要求政府趕緊將2座電訊塔拆除。
今早,仙人樂園組屋居民協會及居民們聚集于空廢的電訊塔上,以大字報要求州政府“速拆廢塔,兌現諾言”。
該會主席李健義向記者指出,電訊塔雖然現已是空塔,不過由於該塔與組屋的距離相差只有59公尺,居民還是擔心一日塔未移,仍然會影響人民健康。他也與總務郭石根、副主席李克複代表該組屋居民給檳州首長林冠英的一封信上,要求首長正視這座在2008年中期建立不合規格的電訊塔。
信上也指出經已向該區州議員反映,不過無下文,而該區國會議員黃泉安上任一周年來,也沒有到訪過仙人樂園組屋。因此希望尊敬的首長能早日執行將危塔拆除。
黃泉安:低調巡視
針對李健義指黃泉安從來沒有到訪仙人樂園組屋,黃泉安接受《光華日報》訪問時指出,他經已多次巡視仙人樂園組屋及正視電訊塔問題,只不過選擇低調方式進行巡視。
他說,目前檳州發展機構已經針對電訊塔移走的問題上進行批准程序,包括必須尋找合適的空地來安置此廢塔。他也促請居民放心,空塔並不會為居民帶來任何的健康影響。
亞依淡居民 籲拆2電訊塔
另外一方面,亞依淡居民要求拆除區內兩座電訊塔,這兩座電訊塔坐落在亞依淡警察局警察宿舍屋頂上及門牌609G大廈屋頂上。
居民說,電訊塔危害健康的報告層出不窮,令人擔心長期在電訊塔下面對無線電磁波輻射的傷害。 居民引述2007年在德國Kempten West鎮的一項醫藥調查發現,在距離電訊塔300公尺內的受調查居民的血液內的羥色胺(seratonin)和褪黑激素(melatonin)嚴重劇減的可怕情況。
居民林西南(51歲、面包店東主)要求電訊公司與政府合作,共同解決問題,最好是把電訊塔建立在遠離住宅區的地點。
他也呼籲該區的國會議員劉鎮東及州議員林冠英協助將電訊塔問題解決。
另一名居民張億英(50歲、家庭主婦)指出,自電訊塔建立後,她的睡眠不好,但在1年前服食一些中藥後,情況獲得改善,只是在停止服食有關藥物後,她又再睡眠不好。 相關照片
警察宿舍2電訊塔作祟?亞依淡人常生病失眠
文摘自中国报
(檳城8日訊)亞依淡大伯公廟一帶居民,要求當局拆除設在亞依淡警察局警察宿舍屋頂上,及門牌609G號大廈屋頂上的兩座電訊塔。
居民指出,當地居民近年來無故生病、記憶力衰退及失眠,疑與兩座電訊塔有關。
他們希望升旗山區國會議員劉鎮東,及也是該區州議員的檳州首席部長林冠英關注此問題,與電訊公司合作將電訊塔遷離住宅區。
當地居民林西南(51歲,面包店東主)今早聯同其他居民,在亞依淡福德正神廟前召開記者會時,這么說。
居民褪黑激素劇減
林西南出示2007年在德國Kempten West鎮的一項醫藥調查報告,發現住在電訊塔300公尺範圍內的居民,血液內的羥色胺(seratonin)和褪黑激素(melatonin)劇減。
報告指出,褪黑激素是一種荷爾蒙,有助提高免疫系統和抗癌,保護人體的脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)免受損害,可以幫助調節睡眠。
自稱行動黨元老的林西南,也不滿當他向檳州行政議員黃漢偉反映問題時,對方卻說這是民主國家,居民有權反對。
他說,黃漢偉的答覆讓他感覺到人民的利益已不再被照顧。他強調,自己召開記者會并非要破壞黨,而是希望黨可以及時醒悟。
居民張億英(50歲,家庭主婦)受詢時說,她一年多前開始失眠,必須服食中藥寧神丸才能入睡。
她說,她與母親、侄兒及侄女一家七口在當地居住,其母親也投訴整天頭腦昏昏沉沉,侄兒的睡覺時間則縮短。
(檳城8日訊)亞依淡大伯公廟一帶居民,要求當局拆除設在亞依淡警察局警察宿舍屋頂上,及門牌609G號大廈屋頂上的兩座電訊塔。
居民指出,當地居民近年來無故生病、記憶力衰退及失眠,疑與兩座電訊塔有關。
他們希望升旗山區國會議員劉鎮東,及也是該區州議員的檳州首席部長林冠英關注此問題,與電訊公司合作將電訊塔遷離住宅區。
當地居民林西南(51歲,面包店東主)今早聯同其他居民,在亞依淡福德正神廟前召開記者會時,這么說。
居民褪黑激素劇減
林西南出示2007年在德國Kempten West鎮的一項醫藥調查報告,發現住在電訊塔300公尺範圍內的居民,血液內的羥色胺(seratonin)和褪黑激素(melatonin)劇減。
報告指出,褪黑激素是一種荷爾蒙,有助提高免疫系統和抗癌,保護人體的脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)免受損害,可以幫助調節睡眠。
自稱行動黨元老的林西南,也不滿當他向檳州行政議員黃漢偉反映問題時,對方卻說這是民主國家,居民有權反對。
他說,黃漢偉的答覆讓他感覺到人民的利益已不再被照顧。他強調,自己召開記者會并非要破壞黨,而是希望黨可以及時醒悟。
居民張億英(50歲,家庭主婦)受詢時說,她一年多前開始失眠,必須服食中藥寧神丸才能入睡。
她說,她與母親、侄兒及侄女一家七口在當地居住,其母親也投訴整天頭腦昏昏沉沉,侄兒的睡覺時間則縮短。
憂.仙人樂園居民白等一年 請拆電訊塔
图文摘自中国报
仙人樂園組屋居民呼籲州政府盡速拆除電訊塔,前排左為李健義。
(檳城8日訊)民聯州政府執政一周年,雙溪檳榔仙人樂園的居民協會特選在308這一天提醒州政府,置立在該處但並未操作的電訊塔還未獲得處理。
仙人樂園組屋居民協會發出一封公開信給檳州首長林冠英,向他提出訴求,指去年308改朝換代后,居協有向該區州議員反映,希望早日執行拆除電訊塔工作,但至今仍沒下文。
公開信中也指出,居民常抱怨時常聽到零件鬆脫搖蕩的聲音,或看到電訊塔搖動及傾斜,都很擔心,日落洞國會議員欲視若無睹、不聞不問,因此呼吁首長協助,早日拆除。
公開信中指出,有關電訊塔是在去年建立時,被居民發現並向當局投訴,經過協商后停工廢置,等待拆除。
斥黃泉安沒服務
居民協會主席李健義今日率領當地居民,再次拉布條要求拆除電訊塔時指出,日落洞區國會議員黃泉安在這一年來,不曾前來了解情況,也沒為選區內居民解決問題。
他也形容有關電訊塔為廢塔,因為沒操作,而且已傾斜。
他指出,去年大選投票前即3月2日,拿督丁福南前往巡視,並答應拆除,但后來國陣輸了,因此無法履行大選承諾;然而他說,黃泉安還是首長的幕僚長,卻不曾來過,居民也聯絡不到他。
另一方面,李健義感謝前市議員譚詠發,在兩周前協助處理廢塔前的沙石,雖然譚詠發不再擔任市議員,但居民還是很給予他支持。
有關電訊塔距離仙人樂園組屋59公尺,仙人樂園組屋有4座即320個單位,約有1600名居民,及附近一帶有60間中小型工業的工廠。
黃泉安否認不見影
「我只是低調巡視」
日落洞區國會議員黃泉安指出,他已數次前往巡視雙溪檳榔仙人樂園組屋旁的電訊塔,只是沒邀請記者。
他受詢時指出,他是以低調方式,自己前往巡視。
他強調,本身不是文告議員,也沒看溝渠,而是智慧型議員。
他指出,有關電訊塔已決定搬遷,只是目前在尋找適合地點搬遷,為了不要浪費搬遷費用,因此要等到找到地點后,才一次過進行。
黃泉安也呼吁居民安心,因為有關電訊塔是空的,沒操作也不會有輻射,不會影響人民的健康。
Saturday, March 7, 2009
Phone mast for Totton means firm will relocate
Artcile in http://www.dailyecho.co.uk
7:10am Thursday 5th February 2009
By Chris Yandell »
A COMPANY is planning to quit its headquarters and move elsewhere because a mobile phone mast is due to be built next door.
Turbo Service International (TSI) has vowed to relocate after councillors supported plans to install a 15-metre mast just yards from the main building.
Bosses at the firm in Totton, which employs 25 people, say they are worried about potential health risks.
They have protested to New Forest District Council, which has given Orange Personal Communications the green light to install the mast between TSI, in Commercial Road and the Redbridge Causeway.
The letter says: “The mast is being sited in a location which causes serious concern to our company and specifically to our employees. There’s a far more suitable site nearby, where no objectors exist.
“As a company we are not prepared to accept the mast being positioned within 20 metres of our offices. You have left us with no choice but to relocate to a new site at considerable cost and upheaval to ourselves.”
TSI, which refurbishes ships’ turbo-chargers, has occupied the site since 1998.
Larry Rumbol, one of the founders, cited a major study carried out in West Kempten, Germany, where doctors took blood samples from people before and after a new mast was installed. According to the pressure group Mast Sanity, residents started to suffer a range of health problems, including depression, once the equipment was switched on.
Mr Rumbol said: “It will cost a significant amount to relocate but our health is more important than monetary considerations.” The council’s planning committee debated the application in November last year. A report to members said other potential sites in the area had been ruled out.
It stressed that the mast would improve 3G coverage in central Totton and added: “In these circumstances there is considered no reason to object.”
TSI is already searching for a new home in the Southampton area. Mr Rumbol admitted that the company’s reason for moving out could jeopardise its attempts to let the building.
An Orange spokesman said: “All our masts operate well within the international guidelines. We are sorry that a business is considering relocating due to the position of a new mast near their premises and would advise that they ensure they have the correct information from independent, credible organisations.”
Monday, March 2, 2009
Cell Phones: Communication Marvel or Health Menace?
Article in www.healingpath.com/
Healing Path magazine assigned me this piece, coincidentally at a time when I was seeking anything that could help reverse a rash of poor health my family was experiencing. We’re doing better now, possibly in part by the awareness and lifestyle adjustments brought by my research. It is published in the Jan-Feb ‘09 issue.
by Sonia Koetting
It’s easy to agree that cell phones are exceptionally useful devices, and most of us use them at least occasionally. The American Cancer Society and the FDA continue to tell us that no evidence has been found linking the electromagnetic frequencies (EMFs) of phones and other electronic devices to cancer. In 2004, a spokeswoman for the Mobile Operators Association said, “…the weight of scientific evidence to date suggests that exposure to radio waves from mobile phone handsets and base stations… do not cause adverse health effects.”
Then why have Germany, France, Sweden, Ontario and Israel issued warnings to their citizens about exposure to EMFs?
On September 25, 2008, a domestic policy subcommittee of our own government hosted a panel of interested parties to consider the veracity and urgency of this public health threat. At that meeting, Dr. David Carpenter, Dean of the School of Public Health at the University of Albany, said that the expansion of wireless technology is enormous in its implications. He believes the FCC (in charge of regulating this technology) is unduly conservative in the favor of the industries they represent, and fails to protect public health. Chief of the FCC’s office of Technology, Julius Knapp, was also present at the meeting. Knapp admitted that the FCC is comprised of engineers, not biologists, and that he knows of no studies being done by the FCC with collaboration of the FDA. Committee Chair Rep. Dennis Kucinich vowed that the committee will not let this issue of public safety rest.
While Dr. Carpenter and others claim EMFs are implicated in numerous health effects like fatigue, headaches and learning disabilities — diverse symptoms for which the causes are difficult to ferret out — the data most strongly points to a link between mobile device radiation and 3 types of rare tumors:
• Glioma (Senator Ted Kennedy was recently diagnosed with this)
• cancer of the parotid (a salivary gland near the ear) and
• acoustic neuroma (a non-cancerous growth where the ear meets the brain, sometimes called a “schwannoma”).
The risk of these cancers seemed to double after 10 years of heavy use. The FDA admits that the average length of previous studies was only 3 years, and cumulative effects over such long periods have not been exhaustively researched.
With more than 3 billion cell phone users worldwide and growing, a steady increase of wireless technologies, and length of exposure growing with each passing year, even a miniscule risk is a significant public health issue.
That risk is the worst menace to children. A study in July 2008 by Devia Davis at the Center for Environmental Oncology at the University of Pittsburgh points to the fact that children absorb more radiation from their phones because their skulls are thinner, and the protective myelin sheath of a brain isn’t fully developed until age 20. Images from the study show how cell phone radiation reaches a small portion of an adult brain, but penetrates nearly the entire head of a child.
In 2006, The New York Times reported that the mobile industry had begun super-sizing marketing efforts toward tweens, and was introducing darling phone products to be cuddled by the 5-year-old age group. Parents perceive a safety benefit of their kids carrying cell phones, while perhaps overlooking the potential threat to the health of their child. Children of the world are now raging toward cell phones in numbers that shame Tickle Me Elmo and Cabbage Patch dolls. What is the outlook for a child who may well face 70 years of cell phone usage?
Because cell phone technology is one of the most lucrative and powerful businesses on the planet, some consumer advocates are labeling this a communication conspiracy: “Big Tobacco 2.0”. The consequences may dim statistics associated with public health disasters like asbestos and cigarettes.
In June 2008, the New York Times reported that an association with cancer does exist. The report cites a highly respected research effort of 13 European countries, the Interphone Study, which showed that radio waves do affect body cells and damage DNA. Definitive research to discover at what point this damage renders a serious health defect will take another 4 to 5 years, according to the German leaders of the research.
Perhaps we shouldn’t wait for industry advocates to agree a risk exists.
It takes too long to get answers from science, according to Ronald B. Herberman, Director of the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute. He is one who calls for action now, especially in protecting children.
When two new cell phone towers were recently erected in Northern Colorado, it didn’t escape the notice of Longmont resident Debbie Kankiewicz, whose experience with natural alternatives to health led her to multi-national company BioPro. She cites over 350 cell phone antenna and 61 towers in a 4-mile radius centered over Fort Collins alone (check AntennaSearch.com for your address). Technology can’t reverse, but products are marketed with the intent of protecting humans from the increasing effects of EMF exposure.
BioPro representatives like Kankiewicz believe even our smallest electrical appliances negatively affect us, though many scientists will point out a difference between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. It also is fair to say that some people are much more sensitive than average to the effects of electropollution, and this condition may change in a lifetime. The variables are so great that — like many potential health issues — people tend to cut the chase to the dire question of cancer.
But before cancer becomes an end result, Kankiewicz and others claim that consistent exposure to EMFs at any level affects the adrenal glands, and can manifest into disease such as fibromyalgia, chronic headaches, anxiety and even autism. Changing the bio-fields around her, she said, “totally affected my being, like a blanket of calm settled in front of me.” Her home is liberally sprinkled with BioPro “chips” on appliances and a “whole-house harmonizer”.
On the other hand, Powerwatch.org, a website produced in the U.K., warns against relying on “gizmos” to give protection. Afterall, your doctor and dentist trust only distance and lead aprons to keep bodies safe from ionizing x-rays.
As long as humans have been on earth, they’ve been exposed to naturally occuring sources of ionizing radiation from the soil, space and atmosphere. Technology escalates that environmental negative, though science has yet to agree on what degree. Meanwhile, on the heels of the rage toward a wireless world, comes businesses like BioPro, whose dealers sell stick-on devices to protect us from EMFs; and EMFields.org, which sell metal mesh and carbon paint as physical barriers to get relief from the constant bombardment.
While the U.S. government wrestles with the issue of illness related to cell phones, we each must decide for ourselves and our children — with consideration of individual factors like proximity to multiple sources of EMFs, overall health and integrity of immune systems — what we will do to minimize the risk of the increasing invisible pollution that’s part of the electronic modern world.
Actions to Mitigate the Potential Health Hazards of Radiation from Cell Phones
• Use your cell phone only when necessary, and don’t chat long. If you’re not expecting a call, turn the phone off. Otherwise, your phone checks contact with the nearest tower regularly, and that contact draws full power.
• Though Bluetooth headpieces have 100 times less radiation than the phone itself, it is advisable to remove it from your head when not talking.
• If possible, strategize to use your phone in areas with the best signal. Powerwatch.org claims this may reduce emissions by up to 500 times. Also, when indoors use your phone near a window, with it between your body and the window.
• Talking in a car or train should be avoided. Not only is it a distraction that could lead to accident, but the vehicle’s metal frame may trap the radiation, magnifying it.
• Every millimeter away from the body counts. Devia Davis said, “You’re just roasting your bone marrow” if you carry your phone in your pocket. Evidence suggests a man may adversely influence his fertility and libido by carrying a phone in his pocket. Clip the phone to a backpack, set it on the dashboard, or any other place than next to your body. Your winter coat pocket, or even back pocket of your pants, is preferable to your front pants pocket. Keep the antenna to the outer side. Eyes, breasts, testicles, kidneys and liver may be particularly vulnerable.
• Texting keeps the phone from your head. If your phone has one, use the speakerphone option for the same reason.
• Use a hollow-tube hands-free earpiece. The sound can travel the last length of the cord without having a wire run all the way to the ear.
• Discourage children from non-essential time on the phone, such as chattering for comfort (use a wired phone), or shopping for ring tones and wallpaper.
• Reduce your cumulative exposure to sources of EMFs. Don’t sit for hours next to the router in your home office, for instance, and move the cordless phone base station and clock radio away from the head of your bed. Avoid being in a WiFi setting if it isn’t necessary.
How Hot is Your Cell Phone?
One bit of regulation that exists in the U.S. to protect us is the FCC’s rule that cell phones may have a Standard Absorption Rate (SAR) of no more than 1.6 watts per KG. Here’s the low-down on which phones are closer to max or min:
HIGHEST
Motorola models V195S, ZN5, VU204, W385, Deluxe ic902, i335 — ranging from 1.6 to 1.53
RIM Blackberry Curve models 8330 Sprint, U Cellular and Verizon Wireless — 1.54 to 1.53
T-Mobile Shadow (HTC) — 1.53
LOWEST
Samsung models SGH-G800, Soul, Innov8, SGH-T229, SGH-i450, Rugby SGH-A837, SLM SGH-A747, Access SGH-A827 — 0.23 to 0.486
Motorola RazrZv8 — 0.383
Nokia 6263 — 0.43
This guide is available at CNET.com. Powerwatch.org also recommends choosing a phone with low SAR, but with the awareness that some high SAR phones normally work at low power, while low SAR phones may be inefficient and must work at high power. Powerwatch states that in general, smaller phones have higher SARs. Also, the phones with external antenna keep radiation further from your head.
At Our House
Writing this article prompted me to assess my own family’s home, and a rash of illness we have had this fall. I’m a mom who likes to be thorough… and while I don’t avoid our allopathic doctors, I may just as easily call an alternative healer, massage therapist, counselor or psychically sensitive person. Often, the answer lies between the various specialities.
With the education this article has afforded me, I can add EMFs as a potential villain when an apparent immune system conspiracy hits my family. This is a significant challenge, as our home office rivals the control deck of the Starship Enterprise (except way messier) and we do love to be mobile. Koetting Media Limited is captain of our house, and we are ever grateful for the income it provides. However, we are nothing without our health and I like to promote that we are too smart to be slaves to convenience. And so this family has decided to compromise a few things.
We will unplug the amazing home WiFi. While it is uniquely entertaining to do virtual tours of homes in Tasmania from our bed, the number of times we would like to access the internet away from our office may not be worth the constant pulses the system must make. This will be most challenging for my husband, who loves nothing more than to whip out his laptop and consult Wikipedia to lay to rest questions at the dinner table or parties.
Next comes my rough challenge: Life with as little use of the microwave oven as possible. Ours is a high-power brushed steel model, which I got to choose on move-in. Now I’m to consider it as an attractive ornament that fits the space over the range. This means we’ll reheat coffee with a plug-in coil, warm soup in a pot we have to wash, and steam vegetables the “old-fashioned” way. I am putting a ribbon on the handle of the microwave oven to remind us to at least think before deciding to use it. And when I see that ribbon, I’ll remember the noise — way on the other side of the room — that 1,700 watts made on an electropollution measuring device.
I moved our bedside phone to the floor, just far enough away from the bed to be able to reach it if a call comes in the night. Previously, it was about a foot away from my husband’s sleeping head. I also am moving the phone in my office away from head level.
Moving the phones is a mean-time measure while I search for corded phones to replace our corded system. EMFields.org offers a “safer” cordless phone, but I’m not inclined to purchase something I can’t easily return to a box store when it malfunctions (as ours always do). Trying to find the old-fashioned phones is like trying to find rap music on vinyl. And when I do make us a tethered home again, there goes my ritual of catching up with a girlfriend while I mop the kitchen floor.
Perhaps in time, after a long stretch of vitality for everyone in our house, if we still haven’t become thoroughly adjusted to the lifestyle changes, I may consider reintroducing these conveniences, one at a time.
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