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Thursday, December 17, 2009

“民聯版”電訊塔指南出爐‧曹觀友:原來問題不在輻射安全距離‧“是擔心電訊塔砸傷人”


图文摘自星洲日报北馬 2009-12-18 09:40

曹觀友:“輻射安全問題不在電訊塔指南討論的範圍之內,設下安全距離,其實只要確保不會有人被電訊塔掉下來的物件所砸傷。”(圖:星洲日報)

(檳城)新鮮出爐的“民聯版”電訊塔指南中,電訊塔和住家的法定距離保持原狀,且闡明:所謂30公尺的距離,只是擔心電訊塔坍塌或有物件掉下,砸傷路人而已。

她從未接觸過中文,但只是經過半年的努力學習,她成功在UPSR中的華文作文試卷中順利過關!這位韓國小妹妹是怎么辦到的?


掌管檳州地方政府事務委員會的曹觀友坦言,關於指南內對安全距離的注腳,實際上早在前朝就已經存在了,不過,他卻是剛剛才發現。

“輻射安全距離”請願白忙一場

換言之,過去非政府組織頻頻請願、非議政府在處理“輻射安全距離”時不夠敏感,應該擴大電訊塔距離、確保民眾健康的動作,根本就是“白忙一場”。

這是因為由始至終,輻射安全距離的問題,並沒有列入指南之內,所謂的30公尺距離,擔心的完全不是輻射,而是“砸傷人”。兩造認知基礎的誤差,實為天淵之別。

他強調,當初草擬這份指南時,奉能源、通訊及多媒體部、房地部、衛生部、科學及工藝部、大馬原子能研究機構、工程及繪測機構發出的準則為圭臬,並根據地方政府條令設立。

這也就是說,這份指南由上述機關背書,若民眾覺得健康受威脅,應該向衛生部反應。

讓住戶參考發展項目
設平地電訊塔需呈2圖測


曹觀友提及,在新指南中,有別以往的是,有關單位在設立平地電訊塔時,需提呈規劃圖測及建筑圖測,至於在建筑頂樓設置的電訊站,則僅需繳交建筑圖測。

“前朝政府執政時,商家要設置平地電訊塔,只要交上建筑圖測即可,如今州政府加上新條件,命令業者同時也需呈交規劃圖測,以讓臨近的住戶參考及瞭解發展的項目。”

他表示,檳威兩地市政局將在明年1月起,把所有申請電訊塔的記錄放在網頁上,讓公眾查詢。

至於要在古蹟區設置電訊塔者,需要通過檳州政府屬下的技術小組審核。目前細節尚在擬定當中。

“這份新指南的在11月25日被通過,而緩沖期將至明年6月底,過後我們才會採取行動。”

NGO calls for public hearing on hazards of telco towers



Article at thestar.com.my
Monday December 14, 2009

Residents sating at the Ong Si Thye Guan Tong building on Macallum Street, Penang, protesting against the erecting of telco towers above their dwelling place.

A NON-governmental organisation (NGO) has urged the Penang Government to crack down on illegal telecommunication towers in the state.

Penang Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) Telco Alliance secretary Ong Bee Lay said towers should also not be allowed near hospitals, schools, public parks and housing areas.

“We want the state to conduct a public hearing on the health hazards of such towers and remove all the illegal structures immediately.”

Ong was speaking at a press conference at Macallum Street on Thursday.

“The residents here are protesting against another new tower being erected here. As it is, there are already eight existing ones in the area.

“There are 30 families living in this housing estate and many have complained of sleepless nights, lethargy and even cancer. We believe these are ailments related to the towers,” she said.

In October, state Local Government and Traffic Management Committee chairman Chow Kon Yeow said telecommunication companies had until June 30 next year to obtain the licences to build the towers before they were removed by the authorities.

Sunday, December 6, 2009

How Mobile Phone Towers Work



Article in http://water-towers.76df.info

Paul Fitzgerald asked:

Cell phone towers emit signals in a “flower petal” pattern around the tower. This 360-degree radius around the tower is called a “cell” and this is what the term “cell” in cell phone means. (5) When your phone is in a “cell” you get good reception and when it isn’t in a “cell” you get poor reception. So, for a cell phone company to provide complete coverage cell phone towers and antenna towers must be positioned all across the country so that the “cells” overlap. You can begin to see what a huge infrastructure needs to be created to provide complete cell phone coverage. That’s why cell phone towers and antenna towers are so prevalent. Furthermore, that’s why these antennas are installed in so many places like rooftops, fire stations, schools and churches. This is what is necessary for complete coverage.

Studies Show Adverse Health Effects From Cell Phone Towers

If you aren’t sure that cell phone towers and masts are harmful the following study summaries should convince you. Below are listed six studies that have shown significant adverse health effects on people living near cell phone towers. According to Dr. Grahame Blackwell “these are the only studies known that specifically consider the effects of masts on people. All six studies show clear and significant ill-health effects. There are no known studies relating to health effects of masts that do not show such ill-health effects.” (6)

1. Santini et al. found significant health problems in people living within 300 meters of a cell phone base station or tower. The recommendation was made from the study that cell phone base stations should not be placed closer than 300 meters to populated areas. Pathol Biol (Paris) 2002; 50: 369-373.

2. A Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research study entitled, “Effects of Global Communications System Radio-Frequency Fields On Well Being and Cognitive Function of Human Subjects With and Without Subjective Complaints” found significant effects on well being including headaches, muscle fatigue, pain, and dizziness from tower emissions well below the “safety” level.

3. Gerd, Enrique, Manuel, Ceferino and Claludio conducted a Spanish study called “The Microwave Syndrome” and found adverse health effects from those living near two cell phone base stations. The health effects included fatigue, a tendency toward depression, sleeping disorders, difficulty in concentration and cardiovascular problems.

4. From an Israeli study published in the International Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol. 1, No. 2, April 2004, Wolf and Wolf reported a fourfold increase in the incidence of cancer in people living within 350 meters of a cell phone tower as compared to the Israeli general population. They also reported a tenfold increase specifically among women.

5. In the Naila Study from Germany, November 2004, five medical doctors collaborated to assess the risk to people living near a cell phone tower. The retrospective study was taken from patient case histories between 1994 and 2004 from those who had lived during the past ten years at a distance up to 400 meters from the tower site. The results showed that the proportion of newly developed cancer cases was significantly higher in those patients living within the 400-meter distance and that the patients became ill on average eight years earlier. In the years 1999 to 2004, after five years of operation of the transmitting tower, the relative risk of getting cancer had trebled for residents of the area in the proximity of the installation compared to the inhabitants of Naila outside the area.

6. An Austrian Study released in May 2005, showed that radiation from a cell phone tower at a distance of 80 meters causes significant changes of the electrical currents in the brains of test subjects. All test subjects indicated they felt unwell during the radiation and some reported being seriously ill. According to the scientists doing the study, this is the first worldwide proof of significant changes of the electrical currents in the brain, as measured by EEG, by a cell phone base station at a distance of 80 meters. Subjects reported symptoms such as buzzing in the head, tinnitus, palpitations of the heart, lightheadedness, anxiety, shortness of breath, nervousness, agitation, headache, heat sensation and depression. According to scientists this is the first proof that electrical circuits in the brain are significantly affected by a cell phone tower. The distance in this study was a mere 80 meters.

Two-time Nobel Prize nominee Dr. Gerald Hyland, a physicist, had this to say about cell phone towers. “Existing safety guidelines for cell phone towers are completely inadequate. Quite justifiably, the public remains skeptical of attempts by governments and industry to reassure them that all is well, particularly given the unethical way in which they often operate symbiotically so as to promote their own vested interests.”

Dr. Bruce Hocking did a study in Syndey, Australia, of children living near TV and FM broadcast towers, which by the way, are very similar to cell phone towers. He found that these children had more than twice the rate of leukemia as children living more than seven miles away from these towers.

Results in yet another recent study (7) conducted on inhabitants living near or under a mobile phone base station antenna yielded the following prevalence of neuropsychiatric complaints: headache (23.5%), memory changes (28.2%), dizziness (18.8%), tremors (9.4%), depressive symptoms (21.7%), and sleep disturbances

(23.5%). In this study the participants were given a neurobehavioral test battery measuring such things as problem solving, visuomotor speed, attention and emory. Symptoms of exposed inhabitants were significantly higher than control groups.

Furthermore, Europe’s top environmental watchdog group, European Environment Agency (EEA), is calling for immediate action to reduce exposure to mobile phone masts. EEA suggests action to reduce exposure immediately to vulnerable groups such as children.

The development of brain tumors in staff members working in a building in Melbourne, Australia, prompted the closing of the top floors of the building. The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology is housed in the building. Seven staff members were diagnosed with brain tumors and five of the seven worked on the top floor. A cell phone antenna is located on the roof of the building. (8)

The Orange phone company in England is being forced to remove its mast tower on a building in Bristol, England. The removal is a result of a five-year effort by residents and local authorities to have the mast removed. Cancer rates in the building, which has become known internationally as the “Tower of Doom,” have soared to ten times the national average for the 110 residents living there. The two masts sitting on the roof, one owned by Orange and the other by Vodafone, were installed in 1994. Vodafone has refused the remove its mast. (9)

Friday, December 4, 2009

防电磁辐射联盟促以民为本 速拆住宅学校电讯塔

文摘自南洋商报

(槟城4日讯)槟州电磁辐射公害防护联盟要求州政府以民为本,立即拆除州内非法电讯塔包括优先处理住宅区及学校的非法电讯塔,以贯彻猫政府的“有效率”政策。

该组织主席李斯杰在医药顾问涂仲仪、秘书王美丽及委员李翠华陪同下,到州议会向掌管地方政府行政议员曹观友提呈他们的备忘录。

新指南不利健康

李斯杰对记者说,他们不能接受曹观友最近公布,指电讯塔与房屋的距离宽限在30公尺内新指南;反之,在拟定电讯塔新指南时,奉行曹规萧随,沿用马来西亚多媒体通讯委员会拟定的过时却不利人民健康的指南。

该联盟拒绝槟州政府在今年10月州行政议会通过继续宽限电讯塔至明年6月以进行合法化电讯塔工作,并指这经无视人民得继续忍受电讯塔辐射得伤害。涂仲仪认为,宽限期应该保留原先期限,即是到今年12月31日为止。

“还有,该组织也要求州政府勿将电讯塔安装在靠近学校、老人院、休闲中心、医院等公共设备地方。因为,根据目前资料显示中华小学、商务小学、槟华小学对面商业单位及Lahat Court(跑马园公寓),都是该组织认为已受辐射影响地点。”

建议办听证会 邀专家听民意

为此,槟州电磁辐射公害防护联盟要求州政府能够举办一个听证会,邀请专家听取公众提出得意见。而这点得遵守国际电磁波辐射安全组织(International Commission of Electronic Magnatic Safety)指南,即建议所有地方上所有地方政府,接受由公民组织推介的人选。

电讯塔对健康造成的危害已成为不争的事实,所以,他们准备拿出大量外国的 权威性报告及研究来证明电讯塔对健康的不良影响,其中包括致癌。因此,他们要求政府在拟定新指南时,成立小组,将非政府组织加入。

然后,在电讯塔竖立方面,体现公众参与及第21世纪地方政府议程(Local Agenda 21)的精神,为方圆至少100公尺至200公尺受影响范围居民举行听证会,听取人民心声。

另一方面,行政议员曹观友在回答有关电讯塔问题时解释,作为一个关心民瘼的州政府,政府经于今年11月20日在行政议会中通过新电讯塔指南,让竖立电讯塔旁侧的地主能提出反对,这项新措举,是旧指南所没有的指南。

檳電磁輻射公害防護聯盟呈備忘錄促拆電訊塔




檳電磁輻射公害防護聯盟主席李斯杰(右2)移交備忘錄給曹觀友(左),右起為涂仲議、該聯盟委員李翠華和秘書王美麗。

(檳城4日訊)檳州電磁輻射公害防護聯盟今天在州議會范圍內呈交備忘錄給地方政府主席曹觀友,要求州政府立即拆除州內非法發電訊塔,尤其優先處理住宅及學校的非法電訊塔。

今早10時30分,該組織在議會進行時抵達,欲呈交該備忘錄給曹觀友,曹觀友也暫時離開議會廳,出來接收該備忘錄。

曹觀友接收備忘錄后向記者指出,州政府已新增電訊塔指南的一項條例,即允許電訊塔周圍住戶地主對該電訊塔提出反對,惟其他條例依然根據馬來西亞多媒體通訊委員會擬定指南。

該聯盟顧問涂仲議醫生指出,州政府寬限非法電訊塔至明年6月30日以進行合法化電訊塔工作,無視過于靠近人群的電訊塔所造成危害。

他也說,州政府公布的指南將電訊塔與房屋距離為30公尺,但根據國際權威報告,這距離是非常危險。

應離住宅至少400公尺

他也說,該聯盟也反對無線發射線(Wifi)安裝在住宅區、學校、醫院、休閑中心、老人院和托兒所內,他也呼吁公眾不要24小時曝露在高頻率電訊范圍內。

而該聯盟也希望中央和州政府舉辦有關電訊塔聽證會時,應讓公民組織推薦有關專家參與,而不是一面倒委任興建電訊塔商業團體所推薦專家,以示公平。

該聯盟也認為,電訊塔與住宅區距離應至少400公尺,或越遠越好。